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The IUP Journal of Applied Finance   

July'12
Focus Areas
  • Business Environment
  • Regulatory Environment
  • Equity Markets
  • Debt Market
  • Corporate
  • Finance
  • Financial Services
  • Portfolio Management
  • International Finance
  • Risk Management
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Macroeconomic Fundamentals as Determinants of Equity Prices:
An Empirical Analysis for India
Portfolio Selection Revisited: Evidence from the Indian Stock Market
Empirical Relationship Between Index Futures Prices, Volume
and Open Interest: Evidence from Indian Futures Market
Syndicate Size, Structure and Performance: An Empirical Investigation of Indian IPOs
Contagion Effect of Dollar and Euro on the Indian Stock Market
Resilience of Indian Equity Versus Derivatives Markets: An Analysis Using VaR Approach
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Macroeconomic Fundamentals as Determinants of Equity Prices: An Empirical Analysis for India

-- Pushpa Trivedi and Samir Ranjan Behera

This study is an attempt to examine the interlinkages between equity prices of Bombay Stock Exchange Sensex (BSE Sensex) and select macroeconomic variables in India in a time series framework. In the first stage of the empirical investigation, the study tries to investigate both the long-run and short-run relationship of equity price (BSE Sensex) with macroeconomic variables, viz., Index of Industrial Production (IIP), Wholesale Price Index (WPI), interest rates (3-month T-bill rate), money supply (M3), Foreign Institutional Investments (FIIs) as well as Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) world index in a cointegration and vector error-correction framework. In the next stage of the empirical investigation, the study explores the dynamic interrelationship of equity prices (BSE Sensex) with different macroeconomic indicators in a cointegrated Vector Autoregressive (VAR) framework by analyzing the impulse response functions and variance decomposition results.

Article Price : Rs.50

Portfolio Selection Revisited: Evidence from the Indian Stock Market

-- Kushankur Dey and Debasish Maitra

This paper is an attempt to examine the reliability and usefulness of ex ante measures of portfolio formulation by selecting securities from a well-defined sampling frame. Four indices are employed to achieve the objectives of the study, namely, Sharpe index, Treynor index, Jensen index and Sortino index. Incorporation of the four indices helps in understanding theoretical underpinnings of both modern and post-modern portfolio theories. The study is conducted in the Indian context with special reference to S&P500 CNX NIFTY index, wherein the selection of the security for constructing the index is subject to three criteria: liquidity, market capitalization, and floating stocks. Using the Sharpe’s algorithm, cut-off is calculated to formulate the portfolio of 26 stocks out of 50 stocks. A comprehensive analysis of each individual stock, portfolio, and index is presented with respect to their annualized returns, annualized standard deviations, betas, residual variances or deviations. This study provides a basis for a large section of investors, especially retail investors, for analyzing, selecting, and evaluating their portfolios as an index tracker onto some specific reference point.

Article Price : Rs.50

Empirical Relationship Between Index Futures Prices, Volume and Open Interest: Evidence from Indian Futures Market

--Moonis Shakeel and Shahid Ashraf

This paper examines the relationship between the returns volatility, volume and open interest of the futures market. Both volume and open interest are broken down into their respective expected and unexpected components to understand as to which is able to explain the volatility. The study is conducted on daily closing index futures prices, volume and open interest for the near-month contract of the Nifty Futures Index on National Stock Exchange (NSE). GARCH-type models are used to model the volatility.

Article Price : Rs.50

Syndicate Size, Structure and Performance: An Empirical Investigation of Indian IPOs

-- Seshadev Sahoo

This paper examines the relationship between the returns volatility, volume and open interest of the futures market. Both volume and open interest are broken down into their respective expected and unexpected components to understand as to which is able to explain the volatility. The study is conducted on daily closing index futures prices, volume and open interest for the near-month contract of the Nifty Futures Index on National Stock Exchange (NSE). GARCH-type models are used to model the volatility.

Article Price : Rs.50

Contagion Effect of Dollar and Euro on the Indian Stock Market

-- Santosh Kumar, Raju G and Tanveer Shahab

The study investigates the interactions between changes in the exchange value of Indian rupee for dollar and euro, and returns on different indices of National Stock Exchange (NSE) in the Indian stock market using daily data of the last ten years. Sensitivity of dollar and euro is computed using Adler and Dumas (1984) model, along with impulse response function with some modifications.

Article Price : Rs.50

Resilience of Indian Equity Versus Derivatives Markets: An Analysis Using VaR Approach

-- Tanupa Chakraborty

This paper examines the resilience displayed by the spot indices S&P CNX Nifty, and two sectoral indices—CNX IT and Bank Nifty—of National Stock Exchange (NSE), one of the major stock exchanges in India, versus their respective futures contracts using Value-at-Risk (VaR) concept during dotcom and subprime mortgage crises over 2000-10 period. The study finds that losses based on one-day VaR at 95% confidence interval have been greater in the futures market than in their respective underlying spot markets, thereby implying that Indian derivatives market displays less resilience than its equity market.

Article Price : Rs.50

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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